Collisions of partons of momenta
and
in the
center-of-mass system yield an intermediate state of mass M where,

and,

A binary decay into massless final state particles yields,

where
is the decay angle in the rest frame of the intermediate state. Thus
the geometry of final-state particle detection depends only on
and
. Considering
for simplicity the case
, one finds that the opening angle between the final state particles is,
